Community gathered around a newly installed clean water well
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Case Study · Clean WaterSDG 6 · SDG 3 · SDG 5Coastal Andhra Pradesh

Clean Water Borewell Programme

Eight coastal villages. Eleven wells drilled. Three thousand lives with permanent access to safe drinking water — and a 61% reduction in waterborne illness at twelve months.

Programme
Clean Energy & Environment
Geography
Coastal Andhra Pradesh
Lifetime Wells
900+ since 1990
Status
Active — expanding
900+
Wells drilled
lifetime since 1990
11
Wells this phase
8 coastal villages
3,005+
People with clean water
permanent access
↓ 61%
Waterborne illness
12-month post-review
Background

The Problem Safe Water Solves

Across the coastal delta communities of Andhra Pradesh, surface water sources — canals, ponds, open wells — are the primary drinking water supply for millions of people. These sources are shared with livestock, agriculture, and open defecation. In the villages MTN serves, they are also the only option families have.

Waterborne illness — typhoid, cholera, dysentery, and parasitic infections — is not occasional in these communities. It is a seasonal expectation. Families know which months are worst. They budget informally for children to fall sick. Women, who carry all responsibility for water collection, walk two to four kilometres per trip, multiple times per day, to sources that make their children ill.

MTN's field teams identified eight villages in coastal Andhra Pradesh where the burden was highest, groundwater surveys confirmed viable aquifer depth, and community consent was established through village assembly. Drilling began within three months of site selection.

Methodology

How We Plan Borewells

1 well
per 250–300 people — no community is underserved
≤ 1.6 km
maximum walking distance — the standard we design to
$2,000
complete well cost — survey, drilling, pump, and infrastructure

Every borewell site begins with a hydrogeological survey — MTN does not drill speculatively. Survey data confirms aquifer location, estimated yield, and water quality. Only sites meeting minimum flow rate and quality standards proceed to installation. A concrete apron, drainage channel, and hand pump are standard at every site.

Each well is photographed and recorded with population served at installation. A named plaque acknowledges the donor at the well site. Independent verification is available to institutional funders on request — every well is findable on the ground.

Communities Served — This Phase

Eight Villages. Eleven Wells.

CommunityMandal / AreaPopulationBorewells
RamayyapalemNarsapur Mandal3121
KrishnapuramBhimavaram Mandal4282
ThadepalligudemTadepalligudem5402
Mogalturu ColonyMogalturu Mandal2801
Palakollu BastiPalakollu Mandal3741
Undi PetaUndi Mandal2601
Nidadavolu ColonyNidadavolu Mandal4952
IragavaramAchanta Mandal3161
Total8 communities3,00511

Population figures based on household census data collected during site selection surveys.

Documented Outcomes

What the Data Shows at 12 Months

MetricTargetStatusNote
Wells installed11✓ 11 completeAll hand-pump wells, photographed at completion
Communities served8✓ 8 communitiesCoastal Andhra Pradesh
Population with permanent access3,005+✓ 3,005 reachedBased on census household data
Average travel distance to water≤ 1.6 km✓ < 0.4 km avgDown from 2–4 km before installation
Waterborne illness incidenceMeasurable drop✓ ↓ 61%12-month post-installation review
Community water committees formed8✓ 8 VWSCs activeVillage Water & Sanitation Committees
Women primary water-carriersAll sites tracked✓ Time burden ↓ 2h/dayWomen report avg 2 hours freed daily
Hand-pump functionality at 12 months≥ 90%✓ 100% operationalCommunity-maintained with MTN training
Summary Results

Four Areas of Documented Change

Infrastructure

11 Wells. 8 Communities. Permanent.

  • 11 hand-pump wells installed across 8 villages
  • Each well photographed and documented at completion
  • Average depth 250 m — reaching clean sub-surface aquifer
  • Concrete apron and drainage channel at every site
  • Named plaque installed — donor recognition at the well
Health Outcomes

Waterborne Illness Down 61%

  • 61% reduction in waterborne illness cases at 12 months
  • Cholera and typhoid incidence eliminated at 5 of 8 sites
  • Child diarrhoea rates fell across all 8 communities
  • MTN clinic referrals for water-related illness fell sharply
  • Outcomes reviewed against clinic records and field interviews
Economic Impact

2 Hours Freed. Every Day. Per Woman.

  • Women previously walked 2–4 km to fetch water daily
  • Average 2 hours per day freed for income-generating work
  • School attendance among girls improved at 6 of 8 sites
  • Water collection now accessible to elderly and disabled
  • Community-owned — no ongoing cost to village after installation
Governance

8 Village Water Committees Active

  • One Village Water & Sanitation Committee (VWSC) per site
  • Committee trained in pump maintenance and minor repair
  • MTN provides annual check-up and spare parts support
  • Maintenance fund established by community at each site
  • No well has failed in the 12 months post-installation
Cost & Funding

One Gift. One Well. Forever.

$2,000
Builds one complete well
Survey, drilling, pump, concrete apron, and named plaque — all in
250+
People per well
Average village size served per installation
$8
Per person, for life
$2,000 ÷ 250 people — permanent clean water access
Behaviour Change

Community Education Programme

A borewell provides clean water at the pump. The education programme ensures it stays clean from pump to cup — and that the community can maintain the infrastructure independently.

💧

Safe Water Handling

Training households to store, handle, and use water safely — so the well's clean output stays clean from pump to cup.

2 sessions per community
🧼

Handwashing & Hygiene

Community sessions on hygiene practice, with demonstration stations at each well site. Children trained alongside adults.

Delivered in Telugu, in-village
🏥

Waterborne Disease Recognition

Communities trained to identify early symptoms and refer to MTN clinic or mobile camp — cutting illness duration and severity.

Linked to MTN mobile outreach
🏘️
The VWSC Model

Village Water & Sanitation Committees

Every borewell installation is accompanied by the formation of a Village Water & Sanitation Committee (VWSC). The committee — elected from within the community — takes ownership of pump maintenance, minor repairs, and water quality monitoring from day one. MTN provides training, a starter tool kit, and an annual check-up visit.

This is what makes each installation permanent. MTN does not manage the well after handover — the community does. The goal is not dependence. It is capability.

Community gathered at borewell installation
Donor visit to a completed borewell site
Village celebrating clean water access
Child drinking from a clean-water tap
Accountability

Every Well Is Findable

Institutional donors and grantmakers can request installation photographs, community sign-off documentation, and field verification data for any well funded through MTN. Nothing is unverifiable.

Photographed before and afterCommunity sign-off at handoverNamed donor plaque at siteAnnual maintenance reviewOpen to independent site visit

Fund a Clean Water Well

$2,000 builds one complete well — survey, drilling, pump, concrete apron, named plaque. An entire village. Permanent access. One gift that never needs repeating.